{"id":51676,"date":"2023-05-12T07:40:35","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T10:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/?p=51676"},"modified":"2023-05-15T08:49:56","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T11:49:56","slug":"en-contraste-a-la-pesca-industrial-nacional-lamentan-arribo-de-barcos-chinos-para-captura-de-jibia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/en-contraste-a-la-pesca-industrial-nacional-lamentan-arribo-de-barcos-chinos-para-captura-de-jibia\/","title":{"rendered":"En contraste a la pesca industrial nacional: Lamentan arribo de barcos chinos para captura de jibia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/medios\/?url_camp=26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/medios\/?url_camp=26 noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/medios\/?camp=26\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><\/span>Hace unos d\u00edas personal de la Armada de Chile y del Servicio Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura (Sernapesca) informaron que una flota china compuesta por m\u00e1s de 450 barcos ya se encontraba en aguas nacionales rumbo a faenas de captura de jibia en el l\u00edmite de la zona econ\u00f3mica exclusiva de Chile y Per\u00fa.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Cada a\u00f1o, cuando termina la temporada de captura del calamar Illex, frente a las costas de Argentina, la flota de 450 barcos factor\u00edas chinos cruza por el estrecho de Magallanes para venir a capturar jibia en el oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico, al borde de las 200 millas de Per\u00fa y Chile.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>La situaci\u00f3n es calificada por dirigentes de trabajadores y trabajadoras de la industria pesquera nacional como absurda.\u00a0\u201cMientras en Chile seis barcos industriales tienen prohibida la captura de la jibia por decisi\u00f3n del Congreso, vemos como cada a\u00f1o una de las flotas m\u00e1s grandes del mundo se instala a pescar jibia sin ning\u00fan tipo de regulaci\u00f3n y fiscalizaci\u00f3n. No tiene sentido alguno\u201d, afirm\u00f3 el capit\u00e1n de pesca y director de la Asociaci\u00f3n Gremial de Oficiales de la Pesca Industrial, Marcelo Fern\u00e1ndez.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Cabe destacar que en 2018 se aprob\u00f3 la denominada Ley de la Jibia, iniciativa que naci\u00f3 de una moci\u00f3n parlamentaria y que prohibi\u00f3 la captura de esta especie con barcos industriales con arrastre de media agua.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Seg\u00fan afirma Marcelo Fern\u00e1ndez\u00a0\u201cla ley nunca tuvo ning\u00fan sustento cient\u00edfico, ya que, la pesca de jibia con arrastre no ten\u00eda fauna acompa\u00f1ante y tampoco afectaba fondos marinos ecol\u00f3gicamente vulnerables, ya que, era pesca de media agua, muy cerca de la superficie y muy lejos del fondo. Nuestros barcos industriales pescaban 40.000 toneladas de jibia de buen tama\u00f1o, de 10 kilos promedio, y la inmensa flota China pesca 500.000 toneladas de jibia de menos de un kilo de tama\u00f1o, literalmente est\u00e1n depredando la especie\u00bb.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Entre las consecuencias que tuvo la ley y que a\u00fan se dejan sentir en la Regi\u00f3n del Biob\u00edo estuvo que 6 barcos industriales dejaron de operar y seis plantas de proceso industrial tambi\u00e9n bajaron sus cortinas. Se estima que 1.700 personas perdieron sus empleos de manera directa por la aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley y las p\u00e9rdidas cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s son devastadoras para el sector.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Tambi\u00e9n se cree que el pa\u00eds perdi\u00f3 participaci\u00f3n y competitividad en la Organizaci\u00f3n Regional de Pesca del Pac\u00edfico Sur, organismo multilateral que administra especies altamente migratorias como el jurel y la jibia y que en el mediano plazo podr\u00eda <strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/medios\/?url_camp=192\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/medios\/?camp=192\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/strong>fijar una cuota por pa\u00eds.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Seg\u00fan se estima, el pa\u00eds dej\u00f3 de capturar, procesar y vender un total de 90.000 toneladas anuales de jibia y s\u00f3lo considerando la exportaci\u00f3n se eval\u00faan en unos 117 millones de d\u00f3lares anuales las p\u00e9rdidas.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>La dirigente de trabajadores y trabajadoras de plantas procesadoras del Biob\u00edo, Luisa Zapata, afirma que\u00a0\u201ccientos de compa\u00f1eros y compa\u00f1eras perdieron sus empleos y nunca m\u00e1s volvieron a recuperarlos. El da\u00f1o que se hizo con esa ley a\u00fan lo sentimos en el Biob\u00edo y particularmente las mujeres trabajadoras de comunas como Talcahuano y Coronel\u201d.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00abVemos como cada a\u00f1o una de las flotas m\u00e1s grandes del mundo se instala a pescar jibia sin ning\u00fan tipo de regulaci\u00f3n y fiscalizaci\u00f3n. No tiene sentido alguno\u201d, afirm\u00f3 el capit\u00e1n de pesca y director de la Asociaci\u00f3n Gremial de Oficiales de la Pesca Industrial, Marcelo Fern\u00e1ndez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":51677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[17120,1223,6141,1734,3539,935,555],"class_list":["post-51676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pesca","tag-asociacion-gremial-de-oficiales-de-la-pesca-industrial","tag-chile","tag-flota-china","tag-jibia","tag-ley-de-la-jibia","tag-peru","tag-pesca-industrial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>En contraste a la pesca industrial nacional: Lamentan arribo de barcos chinos para captura de jibia - Mundoacuicola<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Se refiri\u00f3 el capit\u00e1n de pesca y director de la Asociaci\u00f3n Gremial de Oficiales de la Pesca Industrial, Marcelo Fern\u00e1ndez.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/en-contraste-a-la-pesca-industrial-nacional-lamentan-arribo-de-barcos-chinos-para-captura-de-jibia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En contraste a la pesca industrial nacional: Lamentan arribo de barcos chinos para captura de jibia - 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