{"id":72603,"date":"2025-01-30T00:00:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T04:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/?p=72603"},"modified":"2025-01-31T10:36:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T14:36:25","slug":"ifop-chile-y-captura-del-jurel-en-el-pacifico-sur-oportunidad-de-un-aumento-responsable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/ifop-chile-y-captura-del-jurel-en-el-pacifico-sur-oportunidad-de-un-aumento-responsable\/","title":{"rendered":"IFOP: \u201cChile y captura del jurel en el Pac\u00edfico Sur: oportunidad de un aumento responsable\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"s5\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/medios\/?camp=26\" width=\"314\" height=\"314\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span>En su columna para Pulso de La Tercera, Gonzalo Pereira Puchy, director ejecutivo del Instituto de Fomento Pesquero de Chile (IFOP), plantea la necesidad de que Chile defienda un aumento responsable en la cuota de captura del jurel en el Pac\u00edfico Sur. Seg\u00fan el experto, esta medida est\u00e1 respaldada por la recuperaci\u00f3n de la biomasa del recurso y permitir\u00eda optimizar los beneficios econ\u00f3micos de la actividad pesquera sin comprometer su sostenibilidad a largo plazo.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-1 overflow-hidden @container\/thread\">\n<div class=\"h-full\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-ojlel-79elbk h-full\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-ojlel-1n7m0yu\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm md:pb-9\">\n<article class=\"w-full scroll-mb-[var(--thread-trailing-height,150px)] text-token-text-primary focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-[-4px]\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-443\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"m-auto text-base py-[18px] px-3 md:px-4 w-full md:px-5 lg:px-4 xl:px-5\">\n<div class=\"mx-auto flex flex-1 gap-4 text-base md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 md:max-w-3xl lg:max-w-[40rem] xl:max-w-[48rem]\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"d353f24e-da2e-44ae-872f-6b3f20d1f711\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p>La <strong>gesti\u00f3n pesquera<\/strong> en la <strong>Zona Econ\u00f3mica Exclusiva (ZEE) de Chile<\/strong> y en la <strong>alta mar del Pac\u00edfico Sur<\/strong> est\u00e1 regida por s\u00f3lidos principios establecidos en la <strong>Convenci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar (CONVEMAR).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Este tratado internacional otorga a <strong>Estados ribere\u00f1os<\/strong>, como Chile, <strong>derechos soberanos<\/strong> para la <strong>exploraci\u00f3n, explotaci\u00f3n, conservaci\u00f3n y administraci\u00f3n de los recursos marinos vivos<\/strong> en dicha zona. Tambi\u00e9n, la obligaci\u00f3n de tomar <strong>decisiones basadas en datos cient\u00edficos s\u00f3lidos<\/strong> y de <strong>cooperar con Estados pesqueros de alta mar<\/strong> que extraigan el mismo recurso.<\/p>\n<h3>Cifras<\/h3>\n<p>En ese sentido, la <strong>Organizaci\u00f3n Regional de Ordenamiento Pesquero del Pac\u00edfico Sur (ORP-PS)<\/strong> -creada en <strong>2009<\/strong> por iniciativa de <strong>Chile, Australia y Nueva Zelanda<\/strong>&#8211; ha tenido al <strong>jurel<\/strong> como protagonista de <strong>una de las historias de recuperaci\u00f3n pesquera m\u00e1s exitosas de la regi\u00f3n<\/strong>. Despu\u00e9s de haber estado <strong>al borde del colapso en los a\u00f1os \u201890<\/strong>, hoy est\u00e1 en un <strong>impresionante proceso de recuperaci\u00f3n<\/strong>, alcanzando una <strong>biomasa de 17,7 millones de toneladas (Mt) en 2024<\/strong>, muy lejos de las <strong>4,5 Mt registradas en 1997<\/strong>. Todo resultado de un <strong>manejo responsable y colaborativo<\/strong>, donde la <strong>ORP-PS<\/strong> ha jugado un rol clave.<\/p>\n<p>Un <strong>principio fundamental<\/strong> de la <strong>Ley General de Pesca y Acuicultura de Chile<\/strong> es que los <strong>recursos deben explotarse en funci\u00f3n del Rendimiento M\u00e1ximo Sostenible (RMS)<\/strong>. Esta <strong>recuperaci\u00f3n del jurel<\/strong>, sobre las expectativas, ha generado una diferencia entre la <strong>cuota de captura permitida<\/strong> por la <strong>ORP-PS<\/strong> y la <strong>biomasa disponible<\/strong> que permite acercarse al <strong>RMS<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Actualmente, la <strong>cuota de captura de jurel<\/strong> en el marco de la <strong>ORP-PS<\/strong> sigue un <strong>incremento del 15% anual<\/strong>. Para este a\u00f1o, se ha establecido una <strong>cuota de 1,428 Mt<\/strong>, lo que representa solo el <strong>28,5% del RMS<\/strong> del recurso. Sin embargo, el <strong>Comit\u00e9 Cient\u00edfico T\u00e9cnico de Chile<\/strong> ha propuesto, para el mismo per\u00edodo, un rango de <strong>cuota de entre 1,428 y 1,785 Mt<\/strong>, lo que refleja una <strong>postura precautoria<\/strong>, pero acorde con <strong>las proyecciones de la biomasa<\/strong> y <strong>estimaciones cient\u00edficas<\/strong> que validan la <strong>sustentabilidad de una mayor captura<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Proyecci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alloyingenieria.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55815 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gif-Alloy.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"318\" \/><\/a><\/span>El <strong>leg\u00edtimo inter\u00e9s de Chile<\/strong> en proponer un <strong>aumento de la cuota de captura del jurel<\/strong> no solo responde al <strong>estado del recurso<\/strong>, sino tambi\u00e9n a <strong>asegurar su sostenibilidad a largo plazo<\/strong> y a buscar <strong>maximizar los beneficios econ\u00f3micos para las comunidades pesqueras<\/strong>. Dado que <strong>cerca del 90% de las capturas de jurel<\/strong> se realizan dentro de la <strong>ZEE chilena<\/strong>, es plenamente v\u00e1lido que el pa\u00eds <strong>abogue por un alza<\/strong> en la <strong>pr\u00f3xima cita de la Comisi\u00f3n de la ORP-PS<\/strong>, bas\u00e1ndose en <strong>los datos cient\u00edficos disponibles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Este es un <strong>momento crucial para Chile<\/strong>, para el futuro de su <strong>actividad pesquera, artesanal e industrial<\/strong> y para asegurar que <strong>los beneficios de la recuperaci\u00f3n de este recurso se distribuyan de manera equitativa<\/strong>. Tambi\u00e9n es una <strong>oportunidad econ\u00f3mica<\/strong> que debe ser aprovechada con <strong>prudencia y visi\u00f3n a largo plazo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Sin duda, la <strong>pr\u00f3xima reuni\u00f3n de la ORP-PS<\/strong>, que se desarrollar\u00e1 durante <strong>febrero<\/strong> en nuestro pa\u00eds, ser\u00e1 un <strong>espacio clave para que Chile defienda sus intereses<\/strong> y contin\u00fae <strong>liderando la gesti\u00f3n sostenible de los recursos pesqueros en la regi\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><i><b>*El autor de la columna es director ejecutivo del Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP). Esta columna fue escrita para, y publicada originalmente en Pulso de La Tercera.\u00a0<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<aside class=\"offer-content\"><\/aside>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chile propone aumentar la cuota de captura del jurel en el Pac\u00edfico Sur, respaldado por datos cient\u00edficos y un manejo pesquero sostenible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":72604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[25723,6099,15647,306,206,441,555,4569,1360,559],"class_list":["post-72603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pesca","tag-captura-de-jurel","tag-cuota-de-captura","tag-cuotas-de-pesca","tag-jurel","tag-pesca","tag-pesca-artesanal","tag-pesca-industrial","tag-pesca-sostenible","tag-recursos-marinos","tag-sustentabilidad"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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