Lea completa la columna aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La interferencia antropog\u00e9nica al ecosistema genera los efectos inmediatos que se persiguen, pero conlleva a otros inicialmente desconocidos, que se van visibilizando con el avance cient\u00edfico en el tiempo. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80603,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[1261,143,27526,27527,122,2907,184,197],"class_list":["post-80600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-columna-de-opinion","tag-acuicola","tag-acuicultura","tag-efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo","tag-iluminacion-artificial","tag-industria-acuicola","tag-industria-salmonera","tag-salmon","tag-salmonicultura"],"yoast_head":"\n
Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo: La luz que oscurece la industria del salm\u00f3n - Mundoacuicola<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La interferencia antropog\u00e9nica al ecosistema genera los efectos inmediatos que se persiguen, pero conlleva a otros inicialmente desconocidos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo: La luz que oscurece la industria del salm\u00f3n - Mundoacuicola\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La interferencia antropog\u00e9nica al ecosistema genera los efectos inmediatos que se persiguen, pero conlleva a otros inicialmente desconocidos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mundoacuicola\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mundo.acuicola\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-14T01:19:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Oscuridad-y-luz-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"526\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mundo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@mundoacuicola\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mundoacuicola\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mundo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mundo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4e9f74a82a7dac260eb1c44b7eebeb18\"},\"headline\":\"Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo: La luz que oscurece la industria del salm\u00f3n\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-14T01:19:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":238,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Oscuridad-y-luz-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Acu\u00edcola\",\"Acuicultura\",\"Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo\",\"iluminaci\u00f3n artificial\",\"Industria Acu\u00edcola\",\"Industria salmonera\",\"Salm\u00f3n\",\"salmonicultura\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Columna de opini\u00f3n\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/\",\"name\":\"Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo: La luz que oscurece la industria del salm\u00f3n - Mundoacuicola\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Oscuridad-y-luz-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-14T01:19:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"La interferencia antropog\u00e9nica al ecosistema genera los efectos inmediatos que se persiguen, pero conlleva a otros inicialmente desconocidos\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Oscuridad-y-luz-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Oscuridad-y-luz-1.jpg\",\"width\":1100,\"height\":526,\"caption\":\"ghosts hand\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo: La luz que oscurece la industria del salm\u00f3n\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mundoacuicola\",\"description\":\"Revista de Acuicultura.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Mundoacuicola\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/cropped-LOGO-Mundo-Acuicola-2026.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/cropped-LOGO-Mundo-Acuicola-2026.png\",\"width\":1252,\"height\":296,\"caption\":\"Mundoacuicola\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/mundo.acuicola\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/mundoacuicola\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/mundo-acuicola\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4e9f74a82a7dac260eb1c44b7eebeb18\",\"name\":\"mundo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\\\/new\\\/author\\\/mundo\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo: La luz que oscurece la industria del salm\u00f3n - Mundoacuicola","description":"La interferencia antropog\u00e9nica al ecosistema genera los efectos inmediatos que se persiguen, pero conlleva a otros inicialmente desconocidos","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo: La luz que oscurece la industria del salm\u00f3n - Mundoacuicola","og_description":"La interferencia antropog\u00e9nica al ecosistema genera los efectos inmediatos que se persiguen, pero conlleva a otros inicialmente desconocidos","og_url":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/","og_site_name":"Mundoacuicola","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mundo.acuicola\/","article_published_time":"2025-09-14T01:19:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1100,"height":526,"url":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Oscuridad-y-luz-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"mundo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@mundoacuicola","twitter_site":"@mundoacuicola","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"mundo","Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/"},"author":{"name":"mundo","@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/#\/schema\/person\/4e9f74a82a7dac260eb1c44b7eebeb18"},"headline":"Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo: La luz que oscurece la industria del salm\u00f3n","datePublished":"2025-09-14T01:19:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/"},"wordCount":238,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Oscuridad-y-luz-1.jpg","keywords":["Acu\u00edcola","Acuicultura","Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo","iluminaci\u00f3n artificial","Industria Acu\u00edcola","Industria salmonera","Salm\u00f3n","salmonicultura"],"articleSection":["Columna de opini\u00f3n"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/","name":"Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo: La luz que oscurece la industria del salm\u00f3n - Mundoacuicola","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Oscuridad-y-luz-1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-14T01:19:55+00:00","description":"La interferencia antropog\u00e9nica al ecosistema genera los efectos inmediatos que se persiguen, pero conlleva a otros inicialmente desconocidos","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Oscuridad-y-luz-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Oscuridad-y-luz-1.jpg","width":1100,"height":526,"caption":"ghosts hand"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/efectos-adversos-del-fotoperiodo-la-luz-que-oscurece-la-industria-del-salmon\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Efectos adversos del fotoper\u00edodo: La luz que oscurece la industria del salm\u00f3n"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/","name":"Mundoacuicola","description":"Revista de Acuicultura.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/#organization","name":"Mundoacuicola","url":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cropped-LOGO-Mundo-Acuicola-2026.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cropped-LOGO-Mundo-Acuicola-2026.png","width":1252,"height":296,"caption":"Mundoacuicola"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mundo.acuicola\/","https:\/\/x.com\/mundoacuicola","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mundo-acuicola"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/#\/schema\/person\/4e9f74a82a7dac260eb1c44b7eebeb18","name":"mundo","url":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/author\/mundo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80600\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Oscuridad-y-luz-2-711x400.jpg\")
Valenzuela et al. (2022) hallaron que el fotoperiodo continuo (LD 24:0) genera estr\u00e9s agudo, afecta la inmunidad y disminuye el Factor de Condici\u00f3n. Montgomery et al. (2024) observaron que tratamientos LD 12:12 y LD 24:0 no mejoran el rendimiento respiratorio en smolts grandes, reducen tolerancia a hipoxia y comprometen la osmorregulaci\u00f3n. Ytrest\u00f8yl et al. (2022) confirmaron que el salm\u00f3n puede adaptarse al agua de mar sin se\u00f1ales lum\u00ednicas artificiales, destacando que LD 24:0, aunque acelera el crecimiento inicial, eleva la conversi\u00f3n alimenticia y reduce el desempe\u00f1o en el mar. Hamre et al. (2022) vincularon fotoper\u00edodos comerciales con cataratas, p\u00e9rdida de pigmentaci\u00f3n y estr\u00e9s oxidativo, afectando bienestar animal y calidad del filete. La evidencia creciente debilita la percepci\u00f3n del fotoperiodo artificial como tecnolog\u00eda exclusivamente beneficiosa y exige una evaluaci\u00f3n \u00e9tica y cient\u00edfica equilibrada.<\/p>\n